diff --git a/packages/platform-apple/src/core/__tests__/perf-process-identity.test.ts b/packages/platform-apple/src/core/__tests__/perf-process-identity.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2866067fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/platform-apple/src/core/__tests__/perf-process-identity.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { test } from 'vitest';
+import { matchesAppleExecutableProcess } from '../perf-process-identity.ts';
+
+const executable = {
+  executableName: 'Example',
+  executablePath: '/Devices/selected/data/Example.app/Example',
+};
+
+test('a resolved executable path excludes the same app on another simulator', () => {
+  const processes = [
+    { pid: 11, command: executable.executablePath },
+    { pid: 22, command: '/Devices/another/data/Example.app/Example' },
+    { pid: 33, command: '/Applications/Example.app/Example' },
+    { pid: 44, command: 'Example' },
+  ];
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    processes
+      .filter(({ command }) => matchesAppleExecutableProcess(command, executable))
+      .map(({ pid }) => pid),
+    [11],
+  );
+});
+
+test('exact paths accept arguments and spaces without accepting a neighboring executable', () => {
+  const target = {
+    executableName: 'Example App',
+    executablePath: '/Apps/Example App.app/Example App',
+  };
+  assert.equal(matchesAppleExecutableProcess(`${target.executablePath} --argument`, target), true);
+  assert.equal(matchesAppleExecutableProcess(`${target.executablePath}-helper`, target), false);
+});
+
+test('the private var alias preserves the resolved app identity', () => {
+  const target = { executableName: 'Example', executablePath: '/private/var/app/Example' };
+  assert.equal(matchesAppleExecutableProcess('/var/app/Example --argument', target), true);
+  assert.equal(matchesAppleExecutableProcess('/var/other/Example', target), false);
+  assert.equal(
+    matchesAppleExecutableProcess('/private/var/app/Example', {
+      ...target,
+      executablePath: '/var/app/Example',
+    }),
+    true,
+  );
+});
+
+test('name-only matching applies when no executable path is known', () => {
+  assert.equal(
+    matchesAppleExecutableProcess('/Apps/Example --argument', { executableName: 'Example' }),
+    true,
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    matchesAppleExecutableProcess('/Apps/Different', { executableName: 'Example' }),
+    false,
+  );
+});
diff --git a/packages/platform-apple/src/core/perf-process-identity.ts b/packages/platform-apple/src/core/perf-process-identity.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f608e26d6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/platform-apple/src/core/perf-process-identity.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+export function matchesAppleExecutableProcess(
+  command: string,
+  executable: { executableName: string; executablePath?: string },
+): boolean {
+  const [token = ''] = command.trim().split(/\s+/, 1);
+  if (executable.executablePath) {
+    for (const executablePath of buildAppleExecutablePathAliases(executable.executablePath)) {
+      if (
+        command === executablePath ||
+        token === executablePath ||
+        command.startsWith(`${executablePath} `)
+      ) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  return path.basename(token) === executable.executableName;
+}
+
+function buildAppleExecutablePathAliases(executablePath: string): string[] {
+  const aliases = [executablePath];
+  if (executablePath.startsWith('/private/var/')) {
+    aliases.push(executablePath.replace('/private/var/', '/var/'));
+  } else if (executablePath.startsWith('/var/')) {
+    aliases.push(executablePath.replace('/var/', '/private/var/'));
+  }
+  return aliases;
+}
diff --git a/packages/platform-apple/src/core/perf.ts b/packages/platform-apple/src/core/perf.ts
index d73ba40860..5b68e16eb8 100644
--- a/packages/platform-apple/src/core/perf.ts
+++ b/packages/platform-apple/src/core/perf.ts
@@ -964,11 +964,17 @@ export async function readAppleProcessSamples(
   const result = isMacOs(device)
     ? await runAppleToolCommand('ps', args, { timeoutMs: APPLE_PERF_TIMEOUT_MS })
     : await runAppleSimulatorProcessCommand(args);
+  const { matchesAppleExecutableProcess } = await import('./perf-process-identity.ts');
   return parseApplePsOutput(result.stdout).filter((processInfo) =>
     matchesAppleExecutableProcess(processInfo.command, executable),
   );
 }
 
+function readProcessCommandToken(command: string): string {
+  const [token = ''] = command.trim().split(/\s+/, 1);
+  return token;
+}
+
 async function resolveAppleMemorySnapshotProcess(
   device: DeviceInfo,
   appBundleId: string,
@@ -1054,40 +1060,6 @@ async function runAppleSimulatorProcessCommand(args: string[]): Promise<ExecResu
   });
 }
 
-function matchesAppleExecutableProcess(
-  command: string,
-  executable: { executableName: string; executablePath?: string },
-): boolean {
-  const token = readProcessCommandToken(command);
-  if (executable.executablePath) {
-    for (const executablePath of buildAppleExecutablePathAliases(executable.executablePath)) {
-      if (
-        command === executablePath ||
-        token === executablePath ||
-        command.startsWith(`${executablePath} `)
-      ) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return path.basename(token) === executable.executableName;
-}
-
-function buildAppleExecutablePathAliases(executablePath: string): string[] {
-  const aliases = [executablePath];
-  if (executablePath.startsWith('/private/var/')) {
-    aliases.push(executablePath.replace('/private/var/', '/var/'));
-  } else if (executablePath.startsWith('/var/')) {
-    aliases.push(executablePath.replace('/var/', '/private/var/'));
-  }
-  return aliases;
-}
-
-function readProcessCommandToken(command: string): string {
-  const [token = ''] = command.trim().split(/\s+/, 1);
-  return token;
-}
-
 function buildAppleMemoryPerfSample(args: {
   residentMemoryKb: number;
   measuredAt: string;
diff --git a/src/commands/perf/index.ts b/src/commands/perf/index.ts
index 3b63a0d599..0af6029634 100644
--- a/src/commands/perf/index.ts
+++ b/src/commands/perf/index.ts
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export const perfCommandFacet = defineCommandFacet({
   text: {
     summary: 'Check frames, memory, or native profiles',
     cliDetail:
-      'Use perf frames for bounded frame-health evidence and perf memory sample for a compact process-memory reading. Apple xctrace and Android Simpleperf/Perfetto captures keep raw artifacts on disk; report produces bounded agent-readable evidence. For React render internals, use agent-device react-devtools.',
+      'Use perf frames for bounded frame-health evidence and perf memory sample for a compact process-memory reading. On iOS simulators and macOS, process sampling and captures target the resolved app executable and exclude other copies with the same name. Apple xctrace and Android Simpleperf/Perfetto captures keep raw artifacts on disk; report produces bounded agent-readable evidence. For React render internals, use agent-device react-devtools.',
     mcpDetail:
       'For CPU profiles, start and stop write the raw artifact while report writes a compact summary; request the report when the task needs readable native CPU evidence. Profiling output is evidence only: compact state, artifact path, and size.',
   },
diff --git a/website/docs/docs/debugging-profiling.md b/website/docs/docs/debugging-profiling.md
index b10f1bde96..aa2e30c539 100644
--- a/website/docs/docs/debugging-profiling.md
+++ b/website/docs/docs/debugging-profiling.md
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ agent-device perf trace stop --kind perfetto --out app.perfetto-trace
 - For React Native JavaScript heap leaks, use `agent-device cdp` against the Metro CDP target instead of native/process memory samples; see the CDP section above.
 - Heap and memgraph artifacts are returned as paths plus compact metadata. Example default output: `Memory artifact (android-hprof): /tmp/app.hprof (42MB)`. They are not printed or embedded in JSON by default. heapprofd/native allocation tracing is deferred until Perfetto plumbing is available.
 - `perf cpu profile ... --kind xctrace` collects an Apple native `.trace`; `report` aggregates every run, returns at most ten weighted top functions in JSON, and prints five. `perf trace ... --kind xctrace` keeps trace data as an artifact.
+- On iOS simulators and macOS, process sampling and captures target the resolved app executable. Other running copies with the same executable name are excluded, including copies installed on another simulator.
 - Android native profiling uses `perf cpu profile ... --kind simpleperf`; its report likewise returns at most ten top functions and prints five. Android native trace capture uses `perf trace ... --kind perfetto`. These commands require an active Android app session and return artifact paths/summaries instead of dumping profile or trace contents.
 - Use the compact native perf result as agent evidence. For example, a successful Perfetto stop may return `state: "stopped"`, `outPath: "/tmp/app.perfetto-trace"`, `sizeBytes: 5392410`, and `method: "adb-shell-perfetto"` while the 5.3 MB raw trace remains on disk as the artifact.
 - Memory and Android frame-health availability depend on platform and whether the active session is bound to an app/package. HarmonyOS reports process RSS through HDC; CPU profiling, frame sampling, and memory-snapshot artifacts remain unavailable on the public HDC surface.