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java-algorithm-interview
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java-algorithm-interview
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ch12
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P41_1.java
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main
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java-algorithm-interview
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ch12
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P41_1.java
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package ch12;
import java.util.*;
public class P41_1 {
public void dfs(List<String> results, Map<String, PriorityQueue<String>> fromToMap, String from) {
// from → to 값이 존재하는 경우 반복해서 재귀 DFS
while (fromToMap.containsKey(from) && !fromToMap.get(from).isEmpty()) {
// 사전 어휘순 첫 위치부터 우선순위 큐를 이용해 추출 및 재귀 DFS 진행
dfs(results, fromToMap, fromToMap.get(from).poll());
}
// 재귀 DFS가 모두 끝났다면 최종 위치는 도착지이므로 결과를 출발지까지 앞으로 삽입한다.
results.add(0, from);
}
public List<String> findItinerary(List<List<String>> tickets) {
List<String> results = new LinkedList<>();
Map<String, PriorityQueue<String>> fromToMap = new HashMap<>();
// 여행 일정을 from → to 형태의 그래프로 구성
for (List<String> ticket : tickets) {
// 값이 존재하지 않을 경우 빈 우선순위 큐 생성
fromToMap.putIfAbsent(ticket.get(0), new PriorityQueue<>());
// 목적지 to 추가, 우선순위 큐이므로 to는 항상 사전 어휘순으로 정렬된다.
fromToMap.get(ticket.get(0)).add(ticket.get(1));
}
// 재귀 DFS 시작
dfs(results, fromToMap, "JFK");
return results;
}
}
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