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[PR 1/2] SVG implementation for LTX 2 - #497

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@jitendra-jalwaniya jitendra-jalwaniya commented Sep 29, 2026 •

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Overview

This PR extends Sparse VideoGen (SVG) spatiotemporal attention support to LTX-2 (LTX2) video generation models on Cloud TPUs, building on the custom Ulysses/ring SVG kernel infrastructure introduced for Wan (PR #480).

Self-attention in LTX-2 transformer blocks dynamically profiles query tokens to choose between spatial and temporal attention patterns per head, skipping unneeded query–key interactions while executing through hardware-aligned local-band kernels on TPU. Sparse attention is opt-in (use_svg_attention: True), disabled by default, and configurable across denoising steps, layers, and sparsity densities. Audio self-attention and cross-modal attention remain dense to preserve temporal and semantic grounding.

This is PR 1/2 (model side). It depends on #493 (pyink formatting fix on main). The config, pipeline, AOT metadata and docs wiring are in #498.

Changes in this PR:

  • attention_ltx2.py: LTX2Attention accepts an attention_config dict with SVG settings and dispatches video self-attention to the SVG kernel (or dense via jax.lax.cond) based on the active step/layer window.
  • transformer_ltx2.py: plumbs spatiotemporal_shape, svg_timestep, svg_step_index and per-layer layer_index through LTX2StaticContext/LTX2BlockContext (scanned and unscanned paths). Only attn1 (video self-attention) gets SVG; audio_attn1 is forced dense.
  • tests/ltx2/test_svg_attention_ltx2.py: new unit tests.

VABench Evaluation: SVG vs. Dense Attention

The end-to-end results below require both this PR and #498.

We evaluated SVG against dense attention on the Full VABench Benchmark suite (778 prompts across all 24 Easy/Hard bundles and 7 content categories) for LTX-2 synchronized text-to-audio-video (T2AV) generation at long sequence length (768 × 1280 × 241 frames, $N = 29,760$ video tokens, 10.04s @ 24 fps video + 24 kHz PCM audio) on TPU v6e-8 (8 chips), followed by a 15-dimension VABench evaluation across 8× NVIDIA A100-80GB GPUs. Each prompt was generated once per configuration:

  • Dense Baseline: use_svg_attention=False, attention=ulysses_custom
  • SVG Ulysses: use_svg_attention=True, svg_spatial_density=0.25, attention=ulysses_custom, svg_active_* left at defaults (SVG active on all steps and layers)

1. TPU v6e-8 Generation Performance (778 Videos @ 768 × 1280 × 241)

Metric Dense Baseline SVG Ulysses Delta (SVG vs. Dense)
Denoising Time / Video (40 steps) 72.00 s 61.62 s -10.38 s (-14.42% / 1.17× speedup)
Per-Step Denoising Latency 1.800 s / step 1.541 s / step -0.259 s / step
Total Inference / Video (end-to-end) 102.94 s 91.23 s -11.71 s (-11.38%)
Benchmark Wall Time (778 Videos) ~22.24 hours ~19.72 hours -2.52 hours saved

2. 15-Dimension VABench Quality Highlights

Enabling SVG yields faster generation with comparable overall quality: most metrics are on par or slightly higher, with a small drop in judged visual realism (-1.78%):

  • Audio-Video Synchronization & Lip-Sync:
    • Synchformer Temporal Desynchronization (second_desync $\downarrow$): Reduced from 0.6743 s $\rightarrow$ 0.6404 s (-5.03% better sync overall), with strong gains on Animals (-18.25%), Music (-12.24%), Virtual Worlds (-10.97%), and Synchronous Physical Sounds (-6.12%).
    • LatentSync Lip-Sync Error (second_lsa $\downarrow$): Reduced by -31.60% overall (0.9813 $\rightarrow$ 0.6712), and by -39.15% on Human Sounds (1.3270 $\rightarrow$ 0.8075). We observed this with video heads routed through SVG while audio and cross-modal attention stay dense; since each prompt was generated once, we have not yet measured seed-to-seed variance for this metric.
  • Cross-Modal Alignment: Higher alignment across all three embedding models: ImageBind-Huge (+1.91%), ViCLIP-L (+1.82%), and LAION-CLAP (+1.79%).
  • Audio Aesthetic Quality: AudioBox Aesthetics improved by +1.67% (3.5645 $\rightarrow$ 3.6241), with DNSMOS (+0.55%) and NISQA (+0.39%) on par.
  • Multimodal Judge & Fine-Grained QA (Qwen2.5-Omni-7B):
    • Parity on most multimodal judge criteria (alignment: 4.47 vs. 4.45 [-0.60%], audio realism: 3.94 vs. 3.91 [-0.82%], expressiveness: 4.25 vs. 4.23 [-0.45%]); visual realism is slightly lower (4.55 vs. 4.47 [-1.78%]).
    • Notable accuracy gains on multi-turn question answering: Audio QA (+4.90%) and Visual QA (+4.64%).

Full 15-Dimension VABench Comparison Table (778 Prompts)

Module Dimension Metric / Criterion Direction Dense Baseline SVG Ulysses Absolute Delta Relative Change
M1: Audio Quality & Aesthetics first_dnsmos Microsoft DNSMOS (sig_bak_ovr + p808) $\uparrow$ 1.6538 1.6629 +0.0091 +0.55%
first_nisqa NISQA v2 Speech/Audio Naturalness MOS $\uparrow$ 1.5264 1.5324 +0.0060 +0.39%
first_audiobox Meta AudioBox Aesthetics $\uparrow$ 3.5645 3.6241 +0.0596 +1.67%
M2: Cross-Modal Sync & Alignment second_viclip ViCLIP-L Text-Video Similarity $\uparrow$ 0.1918 0.1953 +0.0035 +1.82%
second_clap LAION-CLAP Text-Audio Similarity $\uparrow$ 0.3835 0.3904 +0.0069 +1.79%
second_imagebind Meta ImageBind-Huge AV Alignment $\uparrow$ 0.2144 0.2185 +0.0041 +1.91%
second_desync Synchformer Temporal Desync Offset (s) $\downarrow$ 0.6743 s 0.6404 s -0.0339 s -5.03% (Better Sync)
second_lsa LatentSync Lip-Sync Distance $\downarrow$ 0.9813 0.6712 -0.3101 -31.60% (Better Lip-Sync)
M3: Multimodal Judge (Qwen2.5-Omni-7B) third_alignment AV Semantic & Temporal Alignment (1–5) $\uparrow$ 4.4743 4.4473 -0.0270 -0.60% (Parity)
third_audio_reality Acoustic Realism & Fidelity (1–5) $\uparrow$ 3.9383 3.9062 -0.0321 -0.82% (Parity)
third_visual_reality Visual Realism & Coherence (1–5) $\uparrow$ 4.5476 4.4666 -0.0810 -1.78%
third_expressiveness Emotional & Dynamic Expressiveness (1–5) $\uparrow$ 4.2468 4.2275 -0.0193 -0.45% (Parity)
third_artistry Audiovisual Aesthetic Quality (1–5) $\uparrow$ 3.6272 3.6478 +0.0206 +0.57%
Module 3 Mean Mean Multimodal Judge Score (1–5) $\uparrow$ 4.1668 4.1391 -0.0278 -0.67% (Parity)
M4: Multi-Turn Question Answering fourth_qa_audio Audio QA Accuracy (0–1) $\uparrow$ 0.6438 0.6754 +0.0315 +4.90%
fourth_qa_vision Visual QA Accuracy (0–1) $\uparrow$ 0.6088 0.6370 +0.0283 +4.64%
Module 4 Mean Mean Multi-Modal QA Accuracy (0–1) $\uparrow$ 0.6263 0.6562 +0.0299 +4.77%

Testing

Run the LTX-2 SVG attention unit tests from the repository root:

python -m pytest -q \
  src/maxdiffusion/tests/ltx2/test_svg_attention_ltx2.py

All existing Wan and LTX-2 unit tests continue to pass.

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Code Review

This pull request integrates Sparse VideoGen (SVG) attention into the LTX2 model. It introduces SVG configuration parameters, updates the attention layer to route between dense and sparse SVG attention based on active steps and layers, and propagates the necessary spatiotemporal and step metadata through the transformer blocks and static/block contexts. Additionally, comprehensive unit tests are added to verify the SVG activation boundaries, dispatch routing, and full model forward passes. There are no review comments, so no additional feedback is provided.

@jitendra-jalwaniya jitendra-jalwaniya changed the title ltx2: add Sparse VideoGen (SVG) attention to LTX2 attention and transformer SVG implementation for LTX 2 Sep 29, 2026
@jitendra-jalwaniya jitendra-jalwaniya changed the title SVG implementation for LTX 2 [PR 4/5] SVG implementation for LTX 2 Sep 29, 2026
@jitendra-jalwaniya
jitendra-jalwaniya requested review from Perseus14 and removed request for entrpn September 29, 2026 07:55
@jitendra-jalwaniya
jitendra-jalwaniya changed the base branch from ltx2_block_benchmark_fixes to fix/pyink-main September 29, 2026 17:42
@jitendra-jalwaniya jitendra-jalwaniya changed the title [PR 4/5] SVG implementation for LTX 2 [PR 1/2] SVG implementation for LTX 2 Sep 29, 2026
@jitendra-jalwaniya
jitendra-jalwaniya changed the base branch from fix/pyink-main to main September 30, 2026 05:06

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Nice work wiring SVG into LTX-2 and running the full 778-prompt VABench eval! The context plumbing through both the scanned and unscanned transformer paths is clean, and keeping audio/cross-attention dense makes sense.

I left inline comments on a few things to tighten up before merging:

  1. Deduplicating SVG config/dispatch with Wan (attention_ltx2.py vs FlaxWanAttention in attention_flax.py) so we don't maintain two copies of the same ~100 lines.
  2. Passing num_layers from the model into attention_config instead of hardcoding svg_num_layers: 48.
  3. Cleaning up unused or ignored attention_config keys so callers aren't surprised when a key has no effect.
  4. Adding one numerical test on TPU (ulysses_custom) and a check that audio_attn1 stays dense.

Also a quick note on the PR description:

  • Since each prompt was generated with a single seed, the -31.6% LatentSync and +4.9% QA deltas likely include seed-to-seed variance (sparse attention is an approximation of dense). I'd frame those as "comparable / on par with dense" unless we have multi-seed numbers.
  • Since #493 is already merged into main, you can remove the "depends on #493" note.

Comment thread src/maxdiffusion/models/ltx2/attention_ltx2.py Outdated
Comment thread src/maxdiffusion/models/ltx2/attention_ltx2.py Outdated
Comment thread src/maxdiffusion/models/ltx2/attention_ltx2.py Outdated
Comment thread src/maxdiffusion/models/ltx2/attention_ltx2.py Outdated
Comment thread src/maxdiffusion/models/ltx2/transformer_ltx2.py Outdated
Comment thread src/maxdiffusion/models/ltx2/transformer_ltx2.py Outdated
Comment thread src/maxdiffusion/models/ltx2/transformer_ltx2.py
Comment thread src/maxdiffusion/tests/ltx2/test_svg_attention_ltx2.py
Comment thread src/maxdiffusion/tests/ltx2/test_svg_attention_ltx2.py
jitendra-jalwaniya added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 1, 2026
…sts)

- Move svg_attention.py from models/wan/transformers/ to models/ so LTX-2
  no longer imports from the Wan package.
- Add init_svg_config() and apply_svg_or_dense() to svg_attention and use
  them from both LTX2Attention and FlaxWanAttention.
- Stop copying use_base2_exp/use_experimental_scheduler/ulysses_* into
  attention_config (NNXAttentionOp takes them as args); drop unused
  svg_implementation/svg_global_offset/svg_{high,low}_noise_density
  attributes and raise on non-default values instead.
- Drop the unused deterministic arg and redundant spatiotemporal_shape check.
- LTX2StaticContext.spatiotemporal_shape is a static field; audio_attn1
  inherits attention_config with SVG disabled; svg_num_layers defaults to
  the model depth.
- Tests: assert sparse config contents, block-level video/audio dispatch,
  and TPU parity of SVG at density 1.0 vs dense.
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Please squash the commits! @jitendra-jalwaniya

…former

Add an opt-in SVG sparse attention path to LTX-2 video self-attention
(attn1). Audio self-attention and cross-modal attention stay dense.

- Move svg_attention.py from models/wan/transformers/ to models/ so LTX-2
  does not import from the Wan package, and add init_svg_config() and
  apply_svg_or_dense() shared by LTX2Attention and FlaxWanAttention.
- Do not copy use_base2_exp/use_experimental_scheduler/ulysses_* into
  attention_config (NNXAttentionOp takes them as args). Raise on
  non-default svg_implementation/svg_global_offset instead of silently
  ignoring them. The Wan-only svg_{high,low}_noise_density settings are
  not used by LTX-2, which has a single transformer and reads
  svg_spatial_density.
- LTX2StaticContext.spatiotemporal_shape is a static field; audio_attn1
  inherits attention_config with SVG disabled; svg_num_layers defaults to
  the model depth.
- Tests: sparse config contents, block-level video/audio dispatch, and
  TPU parity of SVG at density 1.0 vs dense.
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Please squash the commits! @jitendra-jalwaniya

Done

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LGTM!

Comment on lines +51 to +70
def init_svg_config(attention_config: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]], default_num_layers: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Resolves the attention-level SVG settings from `attention_config`.

Returns a dict keyed by the names in `SVG_ATTENTION_DEFAULTS` plus
`svg_num_layers`; other keys are ignored. Settings that configs accept but
the head-local SVG kernel does not implement fail loudly instead of being
silently dropped.
"""
attention_config = attention_config or {}
implementation = attention_config.get("svg_implementation", "official_svg")
if implementation != "official_svg":
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported svg_implementation={implementation!r}; only 'official_svg' is implemented.")
global_offset = attention_config.get("svg_global_offset", 0)
if global_offset:
raise ValueError(f"svg_global_offset={global_offset} is not supported by head-local SVG.")
resolved = {**SVG_ATTENTION_DEFAULTS, "svg_num_layers": default_num_layers}
for name in resolved:
if name in attention_config:
resolved[name] = attention_config[name]
return resolved

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Important: When use_svg_attention is False (or forced False for cross-attention in LTX2Attention at attention_ltx2.py:L362), init_svg_config still copies every svg_* override (svg_spatial_density, svg_active_start_step, etc.) onto self, and LTX2VideoTransformer3DModel.__init__ (transformer_ltx2.py:L905-L908) stores the full self.attention_config dict on the module.

  1. Because aot_cache.cached_jit hashes _dynamic_signature((graphdef, ...)) via _graphdef_desc(graphdef) (which serializes every Static attribute in nnx.GraphDef.attributes), changing an unused svg_* flag when use_svg_attention=False (or svg_spatial_density=1.0) still changes graphdef and misses the AOT cache:
    • use_svg_attention=False, svg_spatial_density=0.25, svg_active_start_step=10 -> _dynamic_signature = d382ae2efd22
    • use_svg_attention=False, svg_spatial_density=0.50, svg_active_start_step=20 -> _dynamic_signature = c92170d2e500
    • use_svg_attention=True, svg_spatial_density=1.0, svg_active_start_step=10 -> _dynamic_signature = 21a6fcb2b699
  2. In addition, init_svg_config validates svg_implementation and svg_global_offset before checking whether use_svg_attention is even enabled.

If not bool(attention_config.get("use_svg_attention", False)) (or when context_dim is not None in LTX2Attention), could we return the canonical SVG_ATTENTION_DEFAULTS (with "svg_num_layers": default_num_layers) without validating or storing inactive svg_* overrides, and similarly omit inactive svg_* keys from self.attention_config in transformer_ltx2.py:L905?


def _head_local_svg_attention(query, key, value, context):
from .wan.transformers import svg_attention, svg_head_local
from .wan.transformers import svg_head_local

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Nit: Now that svg_attention.py has been moved out of models/wan/transformers/ into models/svg_attention.py so LTX-2 does not depend on the wan package, _head_local_svg_attention still has an in-line import from .wan.transformers import svg_head_local (which is a 56-line model-agnostic helper containing only inference_only and exchange_local). Consider moving svg_head_local.py alongside models/svg_attention.py (or merging it into svg_attention.py) and importing it at module top-level.

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