lib: keep AbortSignal.any() timeout sources alive

[lazerg]

When a timeout passed to AbortSignal.any() has an abort listener added and removed, kRemoveListener drops it from gcPersistentSignals even though a composite still follows it, so after a GC the composite never aborts. This keeps the timeout in the set while it still has dependant signals.

Fixes: #66610

[github-actions]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.45%. Comparing base (f9defa6) to head (ed41d04).
⚠️ Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #66615      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.43%   90.45%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         791      791              
  Lines      276563   276588      +25     
  Branches    53115    53111       -4     
==========================================
+ Hits       250117   250174      +57     
+ Misses      16850    16816      -34     
- Partials     9596     9598       +2     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/abort_controller.js	95.42% <100.00%> (+0.02%)	⬆️

... and 31 files with indirect coverage changes

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