lib: release fired timeout in AbortSignal.any()

[lazerg]

Fixes: #66611
Refs: #57867

AbortSignal.any() adds every AbortSignal.timeout() input to gcPersistentSignals before it checks whether that input has already aborted. For a timeout that already fired, it then returns early. The timeout never fires again, so nothing removes it from the set, and it is never collected.

This moves the aborted check in front of the timeout handling, so an aborted input is never added to the set. The new test fails without the change, and the reproduction from the issue goes from 200/200 to 1/200 retained timeouts.

[github-actions]

Caution

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.43%. Comparing base (f9defa6) to head (38a2e11).
⚠️ Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #66619      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.43%   90.43%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         791      791              
  Lines      276563   276585      +22     
  Branches    53115    53118       +3     
==========================================
+ Hits       250117   250125       +8     
- Misses      16850    16860      +10     
- Partials     9596     9600       +4     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/abort_controller.js	95.40% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 23 files with indirect coverage changes

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